16 Steps to Buy Your First Home

Zac Bacon • January 6, 2020

Deciding to buy your first home (or your next home) is an exciting time. However, with excitement can also come nervousness. There are a lot of steps to buying a home and sometimes it can turn people off altogether. 

The idea of walking through properties, house hunting online, navigating home inspections, and still wondering “what if I get a home that has issues” are all genuine concerns.

It doesn’t help that there are some tech companies that try to make purchasing a home a bit TOO simple. Buying a home is still a big deal! This could be one of the biggest financial decisions of your life. If you take it lightly, it can overtake your bank account and your financial future.

If you want to make sure you’re setting up your family’s financial future for success, here are 16 simple steps you can use to navigate the home buying process and purchase the home of your dreams.

Research first

Before you buy a house, you need to perform research. It’s important to know about your local market. You should have no more than three top REALTORS® to interview and dive deep into your financials. 

You should know whether you’re looking for a home for the long term or the short term. The short term can be five years, while living in a house long-term can be your forever home.

While you perform some of this research, an agent will be able to help you with this. However, you’ll still want to find out some of this vital information on your own.

Determine your long and short term financial goals

One of the biggest mistakes you can make when buying a home is not determining your long-term and short-term financial goals. While your home is a place you love and settle in peacefully, it can also be an expense you loathe if you don’t take the time to consider your financials.

 

Think about where you want to be in the next year, next five years, next ten years, and even twenty years from now. Do you still need to save for retirement? Then making sure you’re not placing a ton of your take-home pay towards a mortgage should be a consideration.

Take some time to sit down with your significant other or a close friend that you trust and is great with money. Talk through your financial goals and create a plan.

Check your credit

It’s important that you check your credit ahead of time. You don’t want to waste your time viewing a property you’re unable to afford. You can pull your credit for free on websites like Credit Karma, and it won’t be a hard pull on your credit. You’ll just want to perform a soft pull so that you can see where you stand and if you need to make any adjustments to your credit before diving in to purchase a home.

Find a top REALTOR®

I suggest interviewing no more than three REALTORS® you think would be the best fit for the job. You want a REALTOR®that’s an expert in the market and has your best interest at heart. 

Have a list of questions to ask your REALTOR®. Three questions to ask are:

  • Do you make a full-time living as a REALTOR®? 
  • How long have you been in the business as a full-time REALTOR®? 
  • Do you have references from past clients I could speak to? 

A highly successful REALTOR® won’t have any problem answering these questions for you. 

And if you’re searching in or around the Placer County area, feel free to reach out to us here at Quantum. 

Learn about different loan products

The loan products you’ll qualify for will depend upon your financial scenario.

 

For example, if you have some room to improve your credit, you may qualify for an FHA loan. 

 

FHA loans are geared towards individuals who may have less than stellar credit, but are still looking to buy a home. Perhaps an FHA 203K loan might be the best fit for you if you’re looking to put in a little bit of work toward fixing a home that you love. There are even some loan products geared toward borrowers with student loan debt. Either way, make sure to talk to your REALTOR® as well as the mortgage broker about the current loan products available.

Get pre-approved

Before you go out searching for a property you’re gonna want to make sure to get pre-approved. When you’re putting in an offer on a home, showing the seller that you’re pre-approved for a mortgage makes you look like a serious buyer. That way you’ll know exactly what you qualify for ahead of time and how much you can spend on your next home.

Learn about the state of your local market

Whether you’re in a buyer or seller’s market is important when looking for a home. Right now at the time of this blog post, we are in more of a seller’s market, but that doesn’t mean it’s going to be that way forever. The pendulum swings both ways. 

 

The type of contingencies you place on your offer depend on what type of market you’re in. If you’re not entirely sure, make sure you speak with your REALTOR®. They’ll be able to let you know ahead of time how to negotiate competitively.

Start your shopping experience online

You may want to sign up for websites like Zillow or REALTOR.com to take a look at properties. However, it’s important that you have a two-way exchange with your agent. This is where having the conversation with your agent ahead of time about your buying criteria is very important. A REALTOR® can set you up through their MLS exchange so that you can see properties as they’re updated on the MLS in real-time. 

 

Not only that, your REALTOR® will have access to certain information that you’re not going to be able to see through third-party sites like REALTOR.com. So if it happens to be that a particular property isn’t having showings until a particular date, and you’re interested in the property, your REALTOR® will be the first to know.

Find your potential home

As you start the home shopping experience make sure to keep your goals in mind. It’s easy to see the perfect home of your dreams and get carried away. Remember that your financial goals are as important as your family goals and your long-term goals. 

 

Don’t forget – it is important to be flexible throughout the home shopping experience too. Sometimes what you agreed upon a few steps back may change a little as certain things come into focus. For example, maybe you decided that you wanted a 4-bedroom and 3-bath property for your growing family, yet it’s possible to love a property that doesn’t fit those criteria. Throughout the process, just keep in mind that the layout of the home may not be the only thing that changes your mind, it could be the financial scenario as well. Just be sure to remain open to new possibilities.

Put in an offer 

Once you’ve found the home you love, now it’s time to put in an offer. This is where you’re going to really rely on your agent to negotiate on your behalf. Depending on how fast the market’s moving, you might not want to take your time and really sit on the idea of putting in an offer. You might need to decide quickly. 

 

Discuss with your agent what you are willing and unwilling to negotiate on ahead of time to ensure there are no surprises. After you’ve successfully negotiated an accepted offer, it’s time to go into inspections.

Complete all inspections

This is the time that you’re going to want a home inspection done on the property you’re choosing to buy. Although you may be wanting to skip the home inspection…don’t! You don’t want to be left with little surprises that you weren’t aware of. 

 

I’ve heard of many people who decided against a home inspection on the property and regretted it later on when they discovered a horrible issue in the home that cost them a lot of money. By opting out of the home inspection, you are putting that responsibility on yourself and it’s not a great idea. 

 

During the home inspection, your REALTOR® will be in attendance and will be able to walk through the home inspection process with you. Once you’re finished with the home inspection, the home inspector will write up a report with pictures indicating what they saw and whether or not they approve of the property condition.

Negotiate any repairs

If you get the home inspection and it turns out that there are some repairs that need to be made, now is the time to negotiate. As long as you’re in the contingency period of your inspection, you should be able to negotiate any repairs you’d like for the seller to make. 

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Whether you choose to negotiate also goes back to if it’s a buyers or sellers market. 

 

There’s always the potential of trying to go back, negotiate, and kill the deal. Yet, there’s also the likelihood that negotiating can get you money off the price of the property. 

 

Make sure you discuss what you might be able to negotiate with your REALTOR® after the home inspection.

Wrap up the mortgage financing

At this point, you’re going to finalize your mortgage. This is going to work in tandem with the inspection contingency period. During this time, you may opt to get an appraisal or you’ll also apply for your mortgage in tandem with the bank appraisal.

Bank appraisal

The bank appraisal is when the bank assesses how much the property is actually worth versus how much you’re requesting in the loan . Typically the bank’s not going to loan more money than what the property is worth, which is why an appraisal may be needed.

Final walk-through

After all your contingencies are final, you’re now going to do one final walk-through of the property. By doing one final walk-through prior to closing, you’re getting a chance to look for any problem areas you didn’t notice before and also make sure the property is in the same condition as when you put in the offer. 

 

If the property is not in the same condition as when you put in an offer, make sure to discuss the next steps with your REALTOR®. Although this isn’t an ideal scenario for anyone, these kinds of scenarios do happen, and a seasoned REALTOR® will be able to walk you through this step-by-step.

Close on your home

At this time, the escrow company is going to walk you through all of the paperwork including your loan documents, contract, and any other necessary forms. Your REALTOR® will be in attendance with you at escrow as well.

Close on your home

Conclusion

You’re all finished and now it’s time to move into your property. Not only were you able to easily walk through the entire home buying process, but you did it with ease by following the steps outlined in this blog. It’s time to celebrate!

 

Now that you know the steps to buy a home, you’re in an excellent position to purchase the home of your dreams. Make sure to bookmark this post and refer to it often. If you’re in the Placer County area and you would like help navigating the steps, make sure to give us a call.

By Zac Bacon April 11, 2024
What are the benefits of staging? I'm glad you asked! 1. It helps buyers envision the potential of a room - Seeing it complete with furniture allows them to focus more on the house and the flow, not spending time trying to figure out where furniture would go. 2. Sellers get more $$$ - Recent studies revealed that 81% of Buyer's agents stated that Buyers reacted more favorably to a staged home. Buyers also ranked rooms in which they found staging most valuable with the Living room first, primary bedroom second, and the kitchen third. Lastly, 20% of Sellers agents stated that staging increased the price offered by between 1% to 5%. 3. Professional staging improves marketing and presentation - Photos used in print and media show better, and are more inviting potential buyers. Photos appear more complete and more inviting as opposed to photos of empty spaces. Online listings draw potential buyers in to take more time viewing the rooms and photos, and have a better change of resulting in a showing. 4. Professional staging shows potential in tough spaces - If a buyer doesn't see the flow or potential of a space, they may choose to pass on a home. Awkward rooms and spaces can be a noticeable turn off to Buyers. Staging shows that there is a solution to any space! There's a reason that new home builders always stage their model homes! It works. Subscribe to our channel for more information about the area, Seller/Buyer tips, and to browse our active listings!
By Zac Bacon January 19, 2024
Selling your existing home can unlock vital equity for your dream home purchase, but timing can be challenging. This video explores the strategies and intricacies of contingent sales, allowing you to seamlessly sell-and-buy simultaneously. Learn how to navigate this powerful tool and make your move with confidence. Here are the main points to know! 1. Make sure your current homes is sale/marketing ready 2. Are you a Level 1, 2 or 3 Contingency? 3. Make sure you have enough time to move smoothly 4. Hire an agent with Contingency experience, and a strong reputation in the local market Subscribe to our channel for more information about the area, Seller/Buyer tips, and to browse our active listings!
By Zac Bacon November 30, 2023
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By Zac Bacon November 29, 2023
Sellers and Buyers ask me questions all the time about how real estate transactions work. Here are 5 things that you should be aware of if you're considering a move in the current market. 1. Information and home value sites are not always accurate! They're truly marketing platforms at their core; designed to sell the site traffic in one way or another. Many sites create more "sensational" content to get clicks, so be careful about the information you use to make financial decisions. 2. Both Sellers and Buyers have their own closing costs. Many clients are surprised to see that both sides have their own individual cost/fees. In the current market, it’s traditional for each party to pay their own costs. However, that can change depending whether it's a Buyer/Seller market. 3. Buyers don't have to put 20% down to purchase. There are loan programs with as little as 3% down. Some even allow Zero down, but keep in mind that sometimes the true cost of those low-down loan programs can be very expensive. 4. Traditionally sellers pay commissions for both sides of a home sale. Many buyers have asked me how the commission is paid. In real estate, everything is negotiable, but traditionally the Seller pays the commissions for both the Seller's Agent and the Buyer's agent. 5. List price is a starting point. The initial listing price doesn’t always indicated actual market value! Some seller choose to list their property higher, or lower, than the current market values. That can impact how fast a home sells, and how many offers it may have. Subscribe to our channel for more information about the area, Seller/Buyer tips, and to browse our active listings!
By Zac Bacon November 14, 2023
While you may not have heard the term recently, there's a possibility that this type of real estate sale may be slightly more popular over the next couple years. This information is related to short sales in the Sacramento area, as the legal process may be different in other states/areas. I don’t expect there will be nearly as many as the 2007-2011 real estate meltdown, but some home sellers in the Sacramento area may have no other option. As usual, this is general information and not intended to be legal or tax advice. If you’re considering a short sale, you may also want to talk with your CPA and/or attorney once you have more detail from your real estate professional. Let’s dive into it! 1. What is a short sale? When a homeowner has a financial hardship of some kind and needs to sell a home, but owes more than the value of the home, it is referred to as a Short Sale. The reason behind this is because the lending institution that holds the loan on the house agrees to take less than they’re owed when the sale closes. In effect, the lender is being “shorted” on the amount they’re owed. For example, a home owner loses their job and can’t afford to keep the home, so they decide to sell. They owe $700,000, but the home will only sell for $650,000. In this case the bank may agree to receive only $611,000 instead of the $700,000 they are owed ($50,000 loss + $39,000 in sales costs/fees) 2. Who qualifies for a short sale? While there is no “standard” answer to this, there are some general guidelines. Lenders will want to review a full financial package from the homeowners. They will want to verify that the financial situation has changed, and that there is truly a permanent hardship situation. This can be job loss, death, divorce, or any other life change that has a detrimental impact on the home owner’s financial situation. In some situations the lender/bank may offer to re-negotiate the terms of the loan to help the home owner get back to financial stability. In some cases the lender may decline the short sale, if they don’t feel home owner hasn’t shown a valid hardship. 3. How long does a short sale take? This can also vary greatly. I’ve personally seen short sale approval in as early as 30 days, or as long as 18 months. This depends on the size of the bank/lending institution, their familiarity with Short Sales, owner response times, or their work load. Sometimes the short sale package gets reset, or expires, and the process has to start over from the beginning. Other blogs on the site outline how to get a short sale approved faster! 4. What are the benefits of a short sale? Depending on the situation, a Short Sale may be a better option than a foreclosure or deed in lieu. The waiting period before someone can apply for a new loan is often shorter than with a foreclosure. Additionally, a deed in lieu or a foreclosure can cause a larger drop to credit scores. In many cases, a short sale can be completed in a shorter time frame than foreclosure proceedings. This can mean that there will be fewer non-payments showing up on a credit report. A deed in lieu can fall somewhere in the middle and also has it’s pros/cons. (Those are covered in other posts) 5. What is the liability of a short sale? Liability can vary based on each situation. In some cases the lender can require repayment of a small loan amount in order to approve the short sale. Sometimes this is a small percentage of the total amount. Additionally, the home Seller may have tax liability for the amount of the loan that was forgiven and the IRS can consider it “income” in certain situations. This can vary based on a few details. Is the home a primary residence or an investment property? Has the original loan be refinanced and cash taken out of the property? If you’d like a confidential review of your home for a potential short sale, contact me directly. I understand discretion in these situations is a primary concern. Having completed many short sales over the years, I understand how challenging and emotional they can be. My goal is to make sure you have the best chance to sell your home and walk away with as little financial damage as possible! Subscribe to our channel for more information about the area, Seller/Buyer tips, and to browse our active listings!
By Zac Bacon February 26, 2023
The topic of solar has been front and center recently due to the continued increase in utility costs. Homeowners are interested in saving money over the long run, but sometimes it can be a challenge to know if you’re getting the right value! Is it better to buy solar outright, get a loan, or take a lease? There are pros and cons to each, but consulting with a trustworthy professional will help you determine the best solution for your specific needs. Here are 3 things you NEED to be aware of if you’ve thought about solar. The clock is ticking! If you’re not familiar with the term Net Energy Metering (NEM), you should be. NEM 3.0 goes into effect on April 14, 2023!! This will cut the consumer credit for excess power by 75%! This means consumers will need to purchase a much larger solar system in order to break even on a yearly basis. You must be aware of this impending change if you’ve considered solar! Net Energy Metering relates to the way that local electricity providers bill their customers for usage. Years ago, customers were placed on NEM 1.0, and currently new solar customers are placed on NEM 2.0. As an example, imagine that a solar system collects $10 worth of electricity during the day, but no one is home to use it. That energy gets put back into the power grid during the day. During the evening and night time the panels are not producing power, but homeowners are home watching TV, doing laundry, charging devices, and using lights. Let’s assume that a home then uses $10 worth of electricity during the evening. That one day would net out to a $0 cost. Over the course of the year some days produce more, and some produce less. The goal is to end up at a “net zero” when determining how many panels to install on a home. That means that when the energy provider does a “true up” at the end of the year, you have as close to a $0 bill as possible. Under NEM 3.0 a homeowner might only expect to get a credit for $3.50 in the same example. Meaning they would need to purchase 4 times the number of panels to break even at the end of the year! That’s why its so important to act quickly if you’ve seriously considered solar. The push for energy storage. Another way to work around the upcoming changes would be to purchase a battery storage. This would allow a solar system to charge up the battery, or batteries, during the day, and then use that free energy during the evening and avoid drawing expensive power from the electric grid. This is a great option, but the cost for battery packs is still very expensive. Purchasing fewer solar panels and a battery pack will be similar to the cost of a larger solar panel system under NEM 3.0. There are still some energy tax rebates available. Some up to 30%! This is a great opportunity to take advantage of before these incentives start to wind down. Additionally, there is an opportunity to add a battery pack in the future and still utilize NEM 2.0. What are the options?? Currently there are multiple options to purchase a solar system. For this example, let’s assume the purchase of a 22 panel solar system that could cost around $30,000, and produce approximately 5.5-6.0 kW of solar. This is roughly enough to cover the average utility bill for a 2,000 sqft home. Since the cost of electricity is expected to go up, locking in your rate/production for the next 10-25 years is a positive no matter which option is chosen to obtain solar. Two of the most important questions are how long someone intends to own the home, and what the average monthly electric costs are. Many homeowners choose to pay for a solar system in full at the time of purchase. If the average electric bill is $300/mo (higher in summer, lower in winter) then the re-capture rate would be 8.3 years in order to start saving money. So if you plan to move in 8 years, that might not make much sense. However, if your average bill is $500/mo, you start saving money after year 5. That could be a better option depending on the timeline to sell the property. Another option is to lease the solar system. Much like leasing a car, you pay a solar company monthly for the use of the solar panels. There are pros and cons to this approach. Often homeowners have little or no money out of pocket which is very enticing. They pay a low monthly payment (probably close to $200/mo in this case) so the savings is almost immediate. However, payments usually last for anywhere between 15 and 25 years depending on the company and the plan. The other consideration is that if the home is sold, a new buyer will have to qualify to take over the payments on the lease. Lastly, the homeowner doesn't usually get the advantage of the tax credit since they didn't actually “purchase” the solar system. The third common option is to take out an energy efficiency loan to purchase the solar system. This payment may be higher, but at the end of the term, the panels and the system are owned outright. Additionally, the home owner would be able to apply for any tax credits that are available. In summary, there is an option that could work for almost any homeowner, but it’s advisable to act before April 2023!! Talk with a qualified professional that has your best interest in mind, and can explain each option thoroughly to empower you to make the best decision. Our mission here at Quantum Real Estate is to bring maximum value to our clients. Whether that is during the course of a sale or after! In order to add more value for our amazing customers, we’ve partnered with Apricot Solar! If you want to take advantage of this opportunity before NEM 3.0 impacts the industry, just call me to schedule your consultation, and text 916.677.9813 or email zac@quantumcalifornia.com a copy of your electric bill! It’s that easy, and there is no obligation.
By Zac Bacon September 25, 2022
Most often, selling a home is an emotional process, whether you’re leaving behind good memories or hoping for a fresh start. It’s another part of a real estate agent’s job. We’re there to acknowledge and support your emotional needs, while asking you to trust us to take the best possible care of your investment. That’s the story of the home on Brewery Ln in Auburn, California. Deal History Agent Elizabeth Turner first met this home seller years ago and they quickly became best friends. The seller inherited this house and lived there for several years making it her own. Like many Californians though, she was looking to move out of state. So when it came time to sell her home, she went straight to Turner to help her sale her home and move on. Deal Challenge With every new client, the Quantum Team takes a personalized approach. We aim to empower our clients by providing detailed information, data from the local market, and recommended next steps. In this case, Turner and Zac Bacon performed an extensive consultation with the seller and identified key areas where she could make minor property improvements with minimal costs. These repairs would greatly help how the property showed to potential buyers. Like many sellers, they want the highest price for their home, even if it’s overpriced for the neighborhood. However, Turner had a different strategy. She wanted to price it competitively to generate a bidding war. She asked the seller to trust her and her knowledge of the local market. Deal Success Turner was right to trust her instincts! After only six days on the market, they received six offers above-asking! They ended up closing for $30,000 over the asking price, higher than the seller’s original desired number! The seller was able to move out of state happily with extra funds from the sale in her pocket. To our seller, we wish you the best and thank you for trusting us with your home.
By Zac Bacon May 19, 2022
Buying a house is a big decision, and it can be challenging when your credit score is low. Research what loan options are available to you in your area, and try talking with a few different lenders to get all your questions answered.
By Zac Bacon April 7, 2022
If you’re in the market to buy a house, it can be an especially stressful time while you work to find the right house and compete with other buyers. The process can take quite a toll on your mental health, so it’s important to take some steps to minimize the stress as much as possible.
By Zac Bacon March 10, 2022
Buying the right house is a big decision, and there’s even more to consider when trying to decide if you should buy a fixer upper. Fixer uppers can take a lot of money and effort to get them back in good shape, but for many people, the work is worth it in the end. For others, it may make the most sense to skip a house that needs a lot of work, and opt for a move-in ready home instead. So how do you decide if a fixer upper is right for you? Let’s look at some of the reasons why you should buy a fixer upper, and then we’ll look at a few reasons why a fixer upper may not be for you. Reasons to Buy a Fixer Upper To Save Money One of the biggest reasons people are drawn to fixer uppers are their lower prices. Buying a fixer upper can save you tons of money versus buying a new home, especially if you are able to do a lot of the renovations yourself. Do keep in mind the costs it will take to fix up the house once you’ve bought it. This way you can get a more accurate picture of how much you’ll spend on the home total, which will help you make your decision. HomeAdvisor places the typical range to remodel or renovate a house at roughly $18,000 to $77,000. This of course will vary depending on the amount and size of projects the house needs. You could be looking at at least double that amount if the house needs extensive work. The Location Another reason to consider buying a fixer upper is if you absolutely love the location. A lot can be changed in a house through upgrades or renovations, but the location is obviously something you can never change. Buying a fixer upper may be worth it to you if it’s in your dream location, has a stunning view, etc. The Character/Style If you love the character that comes with older homes, buying a fixer upper could be a great option for you. There are features you just don’t see in modern homes like you do in those built many years ago. By buying an older house that needs some work, you can decide what features you want to restore and let shine again, and which ones you want to make completely new. To Make it Your Own When you buy a fixer upper, there will be many renovation decisions you get to make. You may even take the house down to its bare bones and rebuild it exactly the way you like. You get to choose what to fix up and how you want it to look, which is a great benefit to buying a fixer upper. Less Competition Buying a fixer upper means you’ll have less competition from other home shoppers. Most people are looking for a move-in ready home, so if you decide to buy a fixer upper you may not have to go into a bidding war with other buyers. You may also have an easier time negotiating a good deal with the seller if they don’t have as many offers to choose from. Reasons a Fixer Upper May Not Be for You
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