How to Buy a Home With Student Loan Debt in 9 Essential Steps

Zac Bacon • February 10, 2020

The American dream is dead, at least the average millennial is told that’s the case. Many news networks state that more millennials are opting to not buy a home because…they just don’t want one. They’d rather travel the world than own a home. Yet, numerous studies show that’s actually far from the truth. 

 

The National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) states that 80% of non-buyers say that student loans are what’s keeping them from buying a home. So, if deep down you know that you’re one of those people that believes vicious student loans are keeping you from purchasing a home, there’s hope. 

 

You don’t have to let student loans stop you from acquiring wealth through real estate and purchasing a home you love. 

 

The steps you take to acquire a home will be different from the steps Generation X and baby boomers had to take, but you can do it. 

 

Here are 9 essential steps to take you through purchasing a home, even if you have student loan debt. 

What could stop you from getting a home loan

Many lenders look at the time you’ve spent working in your industry as a prerequisite to getting a home loan. Usually, they want to see you’ve worked in your industry with a W-2 for at least 1 year. If you’ve started a business, then the timing can differ.

Your debt to income ratio is another high determining factor which can inhibit your ability to get a home loan. If you’re not entirely sure what debt to income means, it’s the amount of debt in proper proportion to your take-home pay. Lenders want to see debt to income no more than 43%. For example, if you make $1,000 per month and your monthly payment is $430, that’s about the most a lender would consider. Anything above that would be high and the bank may think that you’re a tad bit over leveraged and you’ll have trouble getting a loan. 

 

To be on the safer side, refrain from having debt payments more than 30% of your average take-home pay. 

Decide HOW you want to buy a home

Depending upon your method of purchasing a home, you can use manual underwriting to buy a home while being debt-free, or you can buy a home on credit. Either way, you’ll want to decide which route you’d like to take before considering buying a home. 

 

It’s important to remember that either way, you’ll want to bring down any consumer debt. Consider consumer debt as any item that either goes down in value and can’t be sold for a profit. I.e. Very few cars you can sell for a profit. Clothes you may be able to resell them, but they’ve still gone down in value. If you purchased a dress for $100 and you can’t sell it for more than $50, that’s consumer debt. 

Know your credit score

Your credit score is a major key factor lenders use to determine if you’re a high risk borrower. The lower your credit score, the more at risk a lender sees you as defaulting on the loan. 

You may have a credit card you’re very responsible with, and check your credit only to find out that it’s still pretty low. That’s because your credit scores are impacted by more than one type of credit. 

The following areas make up your credit score. 

 

You can use freecreditreport.com to check your credit score from all 3 major reporting companies. There are also reporting agencies like Experian that will allow you to check your credit once per year for free. Throughout this process, you’ll want to be actively managing your credit. You can use an app called Mint to manage your budget and your debt all in one place.

Manage your student loans

Pay your student loans on time. Defaulting on your student loans can drastically affect your credit. On top of that, student loans are not bankruptable. While many may just want to wipe it away clean, you’ll need to manage your loans

 

Take a look at your monthly payments. Are they a little high? You may want to consolidate your loans if possible. This can help reduce your monthly payment so you can continue putting money towards your down payment on a house. 

Reduce discretionary spending

You may want to sacrifice for a while in order to buy a home. That may mean taking your lunch to work instead of eating out with coworkers, pulling back on money spent on clothes, restaurants, shopping and more. 

 

The time you can spend saving your money to purchase a home will be worth it in the end. By reducing your expenses you can save for a higher down payment. Putting a higher down payment on a home will reduce your monthly mortgage payment and if you put down 20% on the cost of a home, you’ll also avoid paying Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). 

Reduce your housing costs

No more than 30% of your income should go towards your housing costs. So that you’re not a renter forever, you’ll want to reduce your largest expense which for most is their housing. There’s a couple of ways you can do this: 

  • Stay at home for a while where rent is free – In Placer County, the average cost of rent for a 1 bedroom is $1,400. When you add on utilities, the Internet, gas, electric, and rental insurance you’re looking at closer to $1,600 per month in rent. You could be saving the $1,600 per month and at the end of the year place $19,200 towards a down payment on your home. You may not want to spend an extra year living at home, but when you think about having your own home, doesn’t that short sacrifice seem worth the long-term gain? Most would say so. ï»¿
  • House hack for a while and get a roommate – If you rented a home by yourself, you can choose your tenants, determine how much your roommates will pay and live for free. Just make sure your landlord approves of the renter beforehand.
  • You can also turn your space into a short-term rental – You may be able to Air BnB your rental on the weekends to help reduce the cost of the rent. (Make sure to double-check your lease and see if this is allowed. If you’re not sure, talk to your landlord.)

Consider housing down payment assistance programs

When you’re ready to purchase a home, there are a couple of financial programs available to help you pay for a down payment and more. 

 

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan programs are geared towards first time home buyers with less than perfect credit scores. At the time this article was written, the average down-payment was only 2% of the housing price. Plus, your credit score only needs to be about 650 or less. 

 

If you’re a veteran of the military, you may qualify for a VA loan. Currently in 2019, a VA loan doesn’t require a down payment of any sort, making it a loan product to consider if you simply don’t have the reserves in place to give a large down payment.

Increase your income

You can get a second job to help save up for a down payment or to help increase your income. One way that many individuals are increasing their income is through freelance work. Sites like Upwork, Fiverr, and 99Designs, support graphic designers, virtual assistants, marketers, data assistants, and more who are looking to sharpen their skills and make extra money freelancing. If you are taking on a second job, try to find work in your current career field. Increasing your income in your chosen career field can help increase your credibility with a lender. 

 

If you’re not interested in freelancing, or you’re unable to find a second job in your chosen career field, consider looking for a job with a company that offers assistance in student loan payments or student loan repayment programs for graduates.

Actively monitor your lines of credit

If you’re over leveraged, find ways to reduce the number of payments you have. For example, you might consider reducing your car if you have car payments

 

You may have heard this many times before, but make sure to pay off your credit cards every month. This looks great on your credit, and shows you’re a responsible borrower. 

Consider buying a home with a co-borrower

If you’ve been saving for a home to buy, and it still feels like a financial stretch, opt for a co-borrower. Many individuals will purchase a home together in order to start building wealth. You’ll have much more control over the house and can use your home to build other streams of income like deciding to:     

  • Rent out the spare bedrooms (In Placer County and Sacramento County, the average cost is $900 per room. If you purchase a 3 bedroom/2 bath home at $350,000 your total mortgage payment could be $2,200. Renting out two of the three bedrooms for $900 each would bring in $1,800 per month plus utilities, reducing your rent to $400 per month.) 
  • Air BnB – You can AirBnb your home on the weekends and bring in an extra $75-$100 (depending on your area) or more per night. Doing this strategy four weekends per month could save you an extra $400 per month in rent. 
  • Make it a vacation rental – If you’re someone who enjoys traveling, you may want to turn your home into a vacation rental during the summer months.

If you decide to get a co-borrower, make sure you’re protected if you go this route. You may want to have a thorough agreement in writing and discuss how long you plan to live in the house and different exit strategies should things not proceed the way you’d like it to. Make sure you and the co-borrower are on the same page from the very beginning regarding what you’d like to do with the house and when you’d like to sell. 

Conclusion

Having student loan debt doesn’t mean you’ll have to forego your dream of buying a home. Buying a home even if you have debt, might be closer in your future than you think. By following these steps, you’ll be able to move in the right direction towards finding a home that suits you, your budget and put you on the path towards building wealth. 

Contact us and learn more about our simple step-by-step process of buying a home.

By Zac Bacon April 11, 2024
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By Zac Bacon November 14, 2023
While you may not have heard the term recently, there's a possibility that this type of real estate sale may be slightly more popular over the next couple years. This information is related to short sales in the Sacramento area, as the legal process may be different in other states/areas. I don’t expect there will be nearly as many as the 2007-2011 real estate meltdown, but some home sellers in the Sacramento area may have no other option. As usual, this is general information and not intended to be legal or tax advice. If you’re considering a short sale, you may also want to talk with your CPA and/or attorney once you have more detail from your real estate professional. Let’s dive into it! 1. What is a short sale? When a homeowner has a financial hardship of some kind and needs to sell a home, but owes more than the value of the home, it is referred to as a Short Sale. The reason behind this is because the lending institution that holds the loan on the house agrees to take less than they’re owed when the sale closes. In effect, the lender is being “shorted” on the amount they’re owed. For example, a home owner loses their job and can’t afford to keep the home, so they decide to sell. They owe $700,000, but the home will only sell for $650,000. In this case the bank may agree to receive only $611,000 instead of the $700,000 they are owed ($50,000 loss + $39,000 in sales costs/fees) 2. Who qualifies for a short sale? While there is no “standard” answer to this, there are some general guidelines. Lenders will want to review a full financial package from the homeowners. They will want to verify that the financial situation has changed, and that there is truly a permanent hardship situation. This can be job loss, death, divorce, or any other life change that has a detrimental impact on the home owner’s financial situation. In some situations the lender/bank may offer to re-negotiate the terms of the loan to help the home owner get back to financial stability. In some cases the lender may decline the short sale, if they don’t feel home owner hasn’t shown a valid hardship. 3. How long does a short sale take? This can also vary greatly. I’ve personally seen short sale approval in as early as 30 days, or as long as 18 months. This depends on the size of the bank/lending institution, their familiarity with Short Sales, owner response times, or their work load. Sometimes the short sale package gets reset, or expires, and the process has to start over from the beginning. Other blogs on the site outline how to get a short sale approved faster! 4. What are the benefits of a short sale? Depending on the situation, a Short Sale may be a better option than a foreclosure or deed in lieu. The waiting period before someone can apply for a new loan is often shorter than with a foreclosure. Additionally, a deed in lieu or a foreclosure can cause a larger drop to credit scores. In many cases, a short sale can be completed in a shorter time frame than foreclosure proceedings. This can mean that there will be fewer non-payments showing up on a credit report. A deed in lieu can fall somewhere in the middle and also has it’s pros/cons. (Those are covered in other posts) 5. What is the liability of a short sale? Liability can vary based on each situation. In some cases the lender can require repayment of a small loan amount in order to approve the short sale. Sometimes this is a small percentage of the total amount. Additionally, the home Seller may have tax liability for the amount of the loan that was forgiven and the IRS can consider it “income” in certain situations. This can vary based on a few details. Is the home a primary residence or an investment property? Has the original loan be refinanced and cash taken out of the property? If you’d like a confidential review of your home for a potential short sale, contact me directly. I understand discretion in these situations is a primary concern. Having completed many short sales over the years, I understand how challenging and emotional they can be. My goal is to make sure you have the best chance to sell your home and walk away with as little financial damage as possible! Subscribe to our channel for more information about the area, Seller/Buyer tips, and to browse our active listings!
By Zac Bacon February 26, 2023
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Net Energy Metering relates to the way that local electricity providers bill their customers for usage. Years ago, customers were placed on NEM 1.0, and currently new solar customers are placed on NEM 2.0. As an example, imagine that a solar system collects $10 worth of electricity during the day, but no one is home to use it. That energy gets put back into the power grid during the day. During the evening and night time the panels are not producing power, but homeowners are home watching TV, doing laundry, charging devices, and using lights. Let’s assume that a home then uses $10 worth of electricity during the evening. That one day would net out to a $0 cost. Over the course of the year some days produce more, and some produce less. The goal is to end up at a “net zero” when determining how many panels to install on a home. That means that when the energy provider does a “true up” at the end of the year, you have as close to a $0 bill as possible. Under NEM 3.0 a homeowner might only expect to get a credit for $3.50 in the same example. Meaning they would need to purchase 4 times the number of panels to break even at the end of the year! That’s why its so important to act quickly if you’ve seriously considered solar. The push for energy storage. Another way to work around the upcoming changes would be to purchase a battery storage. This would allow a solar system to charge up the battery, or batteries, during the day, and then use that free energy during the evening and avoid drawing expensive power from the electric grid. This is a great option, but the cost for battery packs is still very expensive. Purchasing fewer solar panels and a battery pack will be similar to the cost of a larger solar panel system under NEM 3.0. There are still some energy tax rebates available. Some up to 30%! This is a great opportunity to take advantage of before these incentives start to wind down. 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So if you plan to move in 8 years, that might not make much sense. However, if your average bill is $500/mo, you start saving money after year 5. That could be a better option depending on the timeline to sell the property. Another option is to lease the solar system. Much like leasing a car, you pay a solar company monthly for the use of the solar panels. There are pros and cons to this approach. Often homeowners have little or no money out of pocket which is very enticing. They pay a low monthly payment (probably close to $200/mo in this case) so the savings is almost immediate. However, payments usually last for anywhere between 15 and 25 years depending on the company and the plan. The other consideration is that if the home is sold, a new buyer will have to qualify to take over the payments on the lease. Lastly, the homeowner doesn't usually get the advantage of the tax credit since they didn't actually “purchase” the solar system. The third common option is to take out an energy efficiency loan to purchase the solar system. This payment may be higher, but at the end of the term, the panels and the system are owned outright. Additionally, the home owner would be able to apply for any tax credits that are available. In summary, there is an option that could work for almost any homeowner, but it’s advisable to act before April 2023!! Talk with a qualified professional that has your best interest in mind, and can explain each option thoroughly to empower you to make the best decision. Our mission here at Quantum Real Estate is to bring maximum value to our clients. Whether that is during the course of a sale or after! In order to add more value for our amazing customers, we’ve partnered with Apricot Solar! If you want to take advantage of this opportunity before NEM 3.0 impacts the industry, just call me to schedule your consultation, and text 916.677.9813 or email zac@quantumcalifornia.com a copy of your electric bill! It’s that easy, and there is no obligation.
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Most often, selling a home is an emotional process, whether you’re leaving behind good memories or hoping for a fresh start. It’s another part of a real estate agent’s job. We’re there to acknowledge and support your emotional needs, while asking you to trust us to take the best possible care of your investment. That’s the story of the home on Brewery Ln in Auburn, California. Deal History Agent Elizabeth Turner first met this home seller years ago and they quickly became best friends. The seller inherited this house and lived there for several years making it her own. Like many Californians though, she was looking to move out of state. So when it came time to sell her home, she went straight to Turner to help her sale her home and move on. Deal Challenge With every new client, the Quantum Team takes a personalized approach. We aim to empower our clients by providing detailed information, data from the local market, and recommended next steps. In this case, Turner and Zac Bacon performed an extensive consultation with the seller and identified key areas where she could make minor property improvements with minimal costs. These repairs would greatly help how the property showed to potential buyers. Like many sellers, they want the highest price for their home, even if it’s overpriced for the neighborhood. However, Turner had a different strategy. She wanted to price it competitively to generate a bidding war. She asked the seller to trust her and her knowledge of the local market. Deal Success Turner was right to trust her instincts! After only six days on the market, they received six offers above-asking! They ended up closing for $30,000 over the asking price, higher than the seller’s original desired number! The seller was able to move out of state happily with extra funds from the sale in her pocket. To our seller, we wish you the best and thank you for trusting us with your home.
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By Zac Bacon March 10, 2022
Buying the right house is a big decision, and there’s even more to consider when trying to decide if you should buy a fixer upper. Fixer uppers can take a lot of money and effort to get them back in good shape, but for many people, the work is worth it in the end. For others, it may make the most sense to skip a house that needs a lot of work, and opt for a move-in ready home instead. So how do you decide if a fixer upper is right for you? Let’s look at some of the reasons why you should buy a fixer upper, and then we’ll look at a few reasons why a fixer upper may not be for you. Reasons to Buy a Fixer Upper To Save Money One of the biggest reasons people are drawn to fixer uppers are their lower prices. Buying a fixer upper can save you tons of money versus buying a new home, especially if you are able to do a lot of the renovations yourself. Do keep in mind the costs it will take to fix up the house once you’ve bought it. This way you can get a more accurate picture of how much you’ll spend on the home total, which will help you make your decision. HomeAdvisor places the typical range to remodel or renovate a house at roughly $18,000 to $77,000. This of course will vary depending on the amount and size of projects the house needs. You could be looking at at least double that amount if the house needs extensive work. The Location Another reason to consider buying a fixer upper is if you absolutely love the location. A lot can be changed in a house through upgrades or renovations, but the location is obviously something you can never change. Buying a fixer upper may be worth it to you if it’s in your dream location, has a stunning view, etc. The Character/Style If you love the character that comes with older homes, buying a fixer upper could be a great option for you. There are features you just don’t see in modern homes like you do in those built many years ago. By buying an older house that needs some work, you can decide what features you want to restore and let shine again, and which ones you want to make completely new. To Make it Your Own When you buy a fixer upper, there will be many renovation decisions you get to make. You may even take the house down to its bare bones and rebuild it exactly the way you like. You get to choose what to fix up and how you want it to look, which is a great benefit to buying a fixer upper. Less Competition Buying a fixer upper means you’ll have less competition from other home shoppers. Most people are looking for a move-in ready home, so if you decide to buy a fixer upper you may not have to go into a bidding war with other buyers. You may also have an easier time negotiating a good deal with the seller if they don’t have as many offers to choose from. Reasons a Fixer Upper May Not Be for You
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